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PD - 9.1030
IRGPH50M
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* Short circuit rated - 10s @ 125C, V GE = 15V * Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses * Optimized for medium operating frequency (1 to 10kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve
C
Short Circuit Rated Fast IGBT
VCES = 1200V
G E
VCE(sat) 2.9V
@VGE = 15V, I C = 23A
n-channel
Description
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, highcurrent applications. These new short circuit rated devices are especially suited for motor control and other applications requiring short circuit withstand capability.
TO-247AC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ T C = 25C IC @ T C = 100C ICM ILM tsc VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25C PD @ T C = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Short Circuit Withstand Time Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
1200 42 23 84 84 10 20 20 200 78 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
s V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
-- -- -- --
Typ.
-- 0.24 -- 6 (0.21)
Max.
0.64 -- 40 --
Units
C/W g (oz)
Revision 1
C-471
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IRGPH50M
Electrical Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(on)
Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES IGES
Gate Threshold Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 1200 -- -- V VGE = 0V, I C = 250A 20 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A -- 1.1 -- V/C VGE = 0V, I C = 1.0mA -- 2.3 2.9 IC = 23A V GE = 15V -- 3.0 -- V IC = 42A See Fig. 2, 5 -- 2.8 -- IC = 23A, T J = 150C 3.0 -- 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- -13 -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A 11 15 -- S VCE = 100V, I C = 23A -- -- 250 A VGE = 0V, V CE = 1200V -- -- 2000 VGE = 0V, V CE = 1200V, T J = 150C -- -- 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets tsc td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10H, R G= 5.0, ( See fig. 13a ) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot. Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Short Circuit Withstand Time Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions -- 89 130 IC = 23A -- 22 33 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 -- 26 39 VGE = 15V -- 42 -- TJ = 25C -- 32 -- ns IC = 23A, V CC = 960V -- 280 820 VGE = 15V, R G = 5.0 -- 190 410 Energy losses include "tail" -- 1.6 -- -- 3.3 -- mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 -- 4.9 11 10 -- -- s VCC = 720V, T J = 125C VGE = 15V, R G = 5.0, VCPK < 1000V -- 32 -- TJ = 150C, -- 21 -- ns IC = 23A, V CC = 960V -- 490 -- VGE = 15V, R G = 5.0 -- 440 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- 10 -- mJ See Fig. 10, 14 -- 13 -- nH Measured 5mm from package -- 1900 -- VGE = 0V -- 140 -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 -- 24 -- = 1.0MHz
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IRGPH50M
50
For b oth :
Triangula r w ave:
40
LO A D C U R RE NT (A )
D uty c y cle: 50% TJ = 125C T sink = 90 C G ate driv e as spe c ified P ow er D is sipation = 4 0W S quare w ave: 60% of rated voltage
C lamp voltage: 80% of rated
30
20
10
Ideal diodes
0 0.1 1 10 100
f, F re quency (kH z)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=I RMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=I PK)
1000
1000
I C , C ollector-to-E m itter C urre nt (A)
25 C
100
IC , C ollector-to-E m itter Cu rrent (A )
100
1 5 0C
1 50 C
2 5C
10
10
1 1
V GE = 15 V 20 s P U L S E W ID T H
10
1 5 10
V C C = 1 0 0V 5 s P U L S E W ID TH
15 20
V C E , C ollector-to-Em itter V oltage (V)
V G E , G a te-to-E m itter V oltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
C-473
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IRGPH50M
50
V GE = 1 5V
6.0
V C E , C ollec tor-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
M a xim um D C C ollector Current (A )
5.5 5.0
V G E = 1 5V 8 0 s P U L S E W ID TH
40
I C = 4 6A
4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
30
20
I C = 2 3A
10
I C = 12A
0 25 50 75 100 125 15 0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160
T C , C ase Tem perature (C )
TC , C ase Tem p erature (C )
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature
1
T h e rm a l R e s p o n se (Z th JC )
D = 0 .5 0
0 .2 0
0.1
0 .1 0 0 .0 5 S IN G L E P U LS E (T H E R M A L R E S P O N S E )
N otes : 1 . D uty fact or D = t 1 /t 2 PD M
t
1 t 2
0 .0 2 0 .0 1
0.01 0.00001
2. P eak T J = P D M x Z thJ C + T C
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
t 1 , R e c ta n gu lar P u ls e D u ra tion (s e c )
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
C-474
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IRGPH50M
4000
V G E , G ate-to-E m itter Voltag e (V)
100
V GE = C ie s = C re s = C o es =
0V, f = 1M Hz C ge + C gc , C ce SHO R TED C gc C ce + C gc
20
V CE = 4 00 V IC = 23A
16
3000
C , C a pa citan ce (pF )
C oes
2000
12
C ies
8
1000
C res
4
0 1 10
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
V C E , C ollector-to-Em itter V oltage (V)
Q G , Total G a te C ha rge (nC )
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
6.0
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
T otal S witching Loss es (m J)
5.8
VCC VGE TC IC
= 960V = 15V = 25C = 23A
100
RG = 5 V G E = 1 5V V C C = 9 60 V I C = 46 A
5.6
5.4
10
I C = 23 A
5.2
5.0
I C = 11 A
4.8 0 10 20 30 40 50
A
60
1 -60 -4 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
R G , Gate Resistance ()
TC , C a se Tem perature (C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature
C-475
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IRGPH50M
25
20
I , C ollector-to-E m itter C urrent (A )
Total Sw itching Losses (m J)
RG TC V CC V GE
=5 = 1 5 0C = 96 0V = 15 V
1000
VG E E 2 0V G= T J = 1 2 5C
100
15
S A F E O P E R A T IN G A R E A
10
10
1
5
C
0.1 1
0 0 10 20 30 40 50
10
100
1000
10000
I C , C ollec tor-to-E m itte r C urren t (A )
VC E , C o lle ctor-to -E m itte r V oltage (V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix G: Section D - page D-9 Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveform Package Outline 3 - JEDEC Outline TO-247AC Section D - page D-13
C-476
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